材料、型钢及填料
	1 金属材料
	1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal
	碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)
	低碳钢 low-carbon steel
	中碳钢 medium-carbon steel
	高碳钢 high-carbon steel
	普通碳素钢 general carbon steel
	优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel
	普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel
	合金结构钢 structural alloy steel
	合金钢 alloy steel
	低合金钢 low alloy steel 
	中合金钢 medium alloy steel
	高合金钢 high alloy steel
	耐热钢 heat resisting steel
	高强度钢 high strength steel
	复合钢 clad steel
	工具钢 tool steel
	弹簧钢 spring steel
	钼钢 molybdenum steel
	镍钢 nickel steel
	铬钢 chromium steel
	铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel
	铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel
	不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)
	奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel
	马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel
	司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite
	耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy
	铬镍铁合金 inconel
	耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy
	20合金 20 alloy
	平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel
	镇静钢 killed steel
	半镇静钢 semi-killed steel
	沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel
	锻钢 forged steel
	铸钢 cast steel
	铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)
	灰铸铁 grey cast iron
	可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)
	球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron
	生铁 pig iron
	熟铁,锻铁 wrought iron
	铸件 casting
	高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron
	1.2 镀层及制造方法
	渗铬钢,镀铬钢 chromized steel
	镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated
	镀层 plating
	锻造,型钢 swage
	锻造的,锻造 forging
	轧制 rolling
	热轧 hot rolling
	冷轧 cold rolling
	挤压 extruding
	冷加工 cold working
	热加工 hot working
	拔制 drawing
	1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal
	铝 aluminum
	铜,紫铜 copper
	黄铜 brass
	青铜 bronze
	铝青铜 aluminum bronze
	磷青铜 phosphor bronze
	铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium
	锰青铜 manganese bronze
	蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金) Monel
	镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy
	非铁合金 nonferrous alloy
	钛 titanium
	铅 lead
	硬铅 hard lead
	1.4 材料性能
	极限强度 ultimate strength
	抗拉强度 tensile strength
	屈服极限 yield limit
	屈服点 yield point
	延伸率 percentage elongation
	抗压强度 compressive strength
	抗弯强度 bending strength
	弹性极限 elastic limit
	冲击值 impact value
	疲劳极限 fatigue limit
	蠕变极限 creep limit
	持久极限 endurance limit
	布氏硬度 Brinell hardness
	洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness
	维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness
	蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength
	断面收缩率 reduction of area
	韧性 toughess
	脆性 brittleness
	延性 ductility
	冷脆 cold shortness
	冷流 cold flow
	2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material
	塑料 plastic
	丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)
	聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)
	聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
	苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)
	聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)
	聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)
	聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)
	氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)
	聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)
	聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)
	聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
	醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)
	氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)
	聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
	缩醛塑料 acetal plastic
	尼龙塑料 nylon plastic
	聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)
	石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics
	聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
	纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics
	热塑性塑料 thermoplastic
	热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics
	胶粘剂 adhesive
	溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement
	树脂 resin
	环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin
	聚酯树脂 polyester resin
	聚酯纤维 polyester fibers
	氟塑料 fluoroplastics
	聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane
	丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin
	脲醛树脂 urea resin
	呋哺树脂 furan resin
	乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)
	合成橡胶 synthetic rubber
	橡胶 rubber
	丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber
	氯丁橡胶 neoprene
	天然橡胶 natural rubber
	乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)
	玻璃 glass
	硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass
	耐火砖 fire brick
	陶瓷 ceramic
	搪瓷 porcelain enamel
	木材 wood
	3 型材
	型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage
	角钢 angle steel
	槽钢 channel
	工字钢 I-beam
	宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam
	T型钢 T-bar
	方钢 square bar
	扁钢 flat bar
	角钢 hexagonal steel bar
	圆钢 round steel; rod
	钢带 strap steel
	钢板 plate
	网纹钢板 checkered plate
	腹板(指型钢的立板) web
	翼缘(指型钢的缘) wing
	4 填料及填料函
	填料 packing
	石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord.
	O形环 O-ring
	自密封 self-sealing
	四氟带 Teflon tap
	带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos
	浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing
	金属填料 metallic stuffing
	填料箱,填料函 packing box, stuffing box
	填料函压盖 stuffing box gland